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(Making a note that either the source console can be non-functional or not in their possession as long as the user has essential.exefs, movable.sed, or a NAND backup from that console)
(integrate FixupMovable to allow booting stock firmware, major style/formatting fixes, and reword warnings)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{hatnote|This article is for transferring data between systems without doing a system transfer, and usually should only be done if the console you are transferring from is nonfunctional or the source console is not in your possession.<br>
{{hatnote|This page is a guide to transferring data between systems without doing a System Transfer, and usually should only be done if the '''source console''' you are transferring from is nonfunctional or you only have its SD.
If you do not have a specific reason to follow this guide (i.e. both consoles are usable), do [[3DS:System Transfer|a System Transfer]] instead.}}
<br>If you do not have a specific reason to follow this guide (i.e. both consoles are usable), do [[3DS:System Transfer|a System Transfer]] instead.}}
{{shortcut|3DS:MMM}}
{{shortcut|3DS:MMM}}


= Required Reading (Do NOT ignore) =
= Required Reading (Do NOT ignore) =


This guide can potentially cause unexpected results if done wrong. Please ensure you read the steps carefully to prevent these unexpected results from happening.<br>
This guide can potentially cause unexpected results if done wrong. Please ensure you read the steps carefully to prevent these unexpected results from happening.
Additionally, ensure you have read the following warnings to have a full understanding of the potential risks of this guide.
<br>Additionally, ensure you have read the following three warnings to have a full understanding of the potential risks of this guide.


{{critical|text=Do '''NOT''' use a <code>movable.sed</code> from Bruteforce Movable (in general, but especially not for this guide). Doing so may cause other issues with the system, and will result in a guaranteed brick if you uninstall CFW while using that movable. Always keep a backup of your original <code>movable.sed</code> if you do so.}}
{{critical|text=Do '''NOT''' use a <code>movable.sed</code> from Bruteforce Movable as your system movable (in general, but especially not for this guide). Doing so may cause other issues with the system, and '''WILL''' result in a guaranteed brick if you uninstall CFW while using that movable. Always keep a backup of your original <code>movable.sed</code> if you do so.}}


{{warning|text=Uninstalling CFW without undoing the moveover done in this guide '''WILL''' brick your console, as we have tampered with console-unique files which can have dangerous effects if stock (native.firm) is booted.<br>
{{warning|text=If you have already done this guide at any time before the date 2024-08-11, then uninstalling CFW will brick your console, as FixupMovable is required to avoid crashing on stock firmware.
This guide has you extract the original versions of those files so you are able to undo it if you need to - ''do not lose those files.''}}
<br>If this applies to you, you can fix stock firmware by booting into [[3DS:GodMode9|GodMode9]], copying your <code>movable.sed</code> from <code>1:/private</code> to the '''destination console''''s SD root, copying <code>FixupMovable.py</code> to the SD root, and then doing the instructions from Section IV onward on the '''destination console''' only.}}


{{warning|text=Any games/savedata/themes/DSiWare that was already on the destination console's SD card will become inaccessible once the guide is completed - only data transferred over from the source console will be usable. To access the destination console's data again, you must undo the moveover.}}
{{warning|text=Any games/savedata/themes/DSiWare that was already on the destination console's SD card will become inaccessible once the guide is completed - you will only be able to use the data transferred over from the source console. To access the destination console's data again, you must undo the moveover by replacing.
<br>This guide has you extract the original versions of those files so you are able to undo it if you need to - ''do not lose those files.''}}


{{info|If the above two warnings will cause issues for you and you are willing to take extra steps to avoid them, you can instead use [[ninfs]] to merge the source console's encrypted files onto the destination console, then [[3DS:Rebuild Title Database|rebuild title.db]] to make any merged games/apps appear.<br>
{{info|If the above warning will cause issues for you and you are willing to take extra steps to avoid it, you can instead use [[ninfs]] to merge the source console's encrypted files onto the destination console, then [[3DS:Rebuild Title Database|rebuild title.db]] to make any merged games/apps appear.<br>
However, note that even this method will '''not''' bypass the issues of using a Bruteforce Movable <code>movable.sed</code>.}}
However, note that even this method will '''not''' bypass the issues of using a Bruteforce Movable <code>movable.sed</code>.}}


If you are confused in any way, join [https://discord.gg/C29hYvh the Nintendo Homebrew Discord] and ask for help in the 3DS assistance channels.
If you are confused in any way, join [https://discord.gg/C29hYvh the Nintendo Homebrew Discord] and ask for help in the 3ds-assistance channels.


==What you need==
== What You Need ==


*Two 3DS consoles, both modded with Luma3DS CFW
* Two 3DS consoles, both modded with [[3DS:Luma3DS|Luma3DS]]
** These will be referred to as the '''source console''' and '''destination console''' for this guide's purposes
** These will be referred to as the '''source console''' and '''destination console''' for this guide's purposes
** If either console is not currently modded, stop and mod it with [[3dsguide:|our custom firmware installation guide]] first
** If either console is not currently modded, stop and mod it with [[3dsguide:|our custom firmware installation guide]] first
*The '''source console's''' <code>essential.exefs</code>, such as the one created in [[3dsguide:finalizing-setup|our guide's Finalizing Setup]]
* The '''source console''''s <code>essential.exefs</code>, such as the one created in [[3dsguide:finalizing-setup|our guide's Finalizing Setup]]
**If you already have the '''source console's''' <code>movable.sed</code> outside of a <code>.exefs</code> file, you can use that directly
** If you already have the '''source console's''' <code>movable.sed</code> outside of a <code>.exefs</code> file, you can use that directly
*The latest version of [https://github.com/ihaveamac/faketik/releases/latest faketik] (the <code>.3dsx</code> file)
* A version of [https://www.python.org/downloads/ Python 3]
*The latest version of [https://github.com/d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest GodMode9] (the GodMode9 <code>.zip</code> file)
* The latest version of {{GitHub|/ihaveamac/faketik/releases/latest|faketik}} (the <code>.3dsx</code> file)
* The latest version of {{GitHub|d0k3/GodMode9/releases/latest|GodMode9}} (the GodMode9 <code>.zip</code> file)
* The latest version of {{GitHub|fox8091/FixupMovable/releases/latest|FixupMovable}} (the <code>FixupMovable.py</code> file)


===Prep Work===


Follow this section on the '''destination console''' only.
== Instructions ==


#Power off your console
=== Section I - Prep Work ===
#Insert your SD card into your computer
#Copy <code>GodMode9.firm</code> from the GodMode9 <code>.zip</code> to the <code>/luma/payloads/</code> folder on your SD card
#Copy the <code>gm9</code> folder from the GodMode9 <code>.zip</code> to the root of your SD card
#Create a folder named <code>3ds</code> on the root of your SD card if it does not already exist
#*This folder stores homebrew applications and data; it is different from the <code>Nintendo 3DS</code> folder that the console automatically generates
#Copy <code>faketik.3dsx</code> to the <code>3ds</code> folder on the root of your SD card
#Copy the '''source console's''' <code>essential.exefs</code> to the root of your SD card and rename it to <code>old-essential.exefs</code>
#*If you have the '''source console's''' <code>movable.sed</code> already, you can copy that to the root of the SD card instead
#Reinsert your SD card into your console


===Backing up the destination console's <code>essential.exefs</code>===
{{info|Follow these instructions on the '''destination console''' only.}}


{{warning|text=If you do not back up the destination console's essential.exefs before following the remainder of the guide, you will be unable to undo the moveover - which means that console '''will never be able to uninstall custom firmware.'''}}
# Power off your console and insert your SD card into your computer
# Copy <code>GodMode9.firm</code> from the GodMode9 <code>.zip</code> to the <code>/luma/payloads/</code> folder on your SD card
# Copy the <code>gm9</code> folder from the GodMode9 <code>.zip</code> to the root of your SD card
# Copy <code>FixupMovable.py</code> to the root of your SD card
# Create a folder named <code>3ds</code> on the root of your SD card if it does not already exist
#* This folder stores homebrew applications and data; it is different from the <code>Nintendo 3DS</code> folder that the console automatically generates
# Copy <code>faketik.3dsx</code> to the <code>3ds</code> folder on the root of your SD card
# Copy the '''source console''''s <code>essential.exefs</code> to the root of your SD card and rename it to <code>old-essential.exefs</code>
#* If you have the '''source console''''s <code>movable.sed</code> already in raw form, you can copy that file to the root of the SD card instead
# Reinsert your SD card into your console


#Press and hold {{B|START}}, and while holding {{B|START}}, power on your console. This will launch GodMode9
=== Section II - Backing up essential.exefs ===
#Enter the <code>[S:] SYSNAND VIRTUAL</code> drive
#Press {{B|A}} on <code>essential.exefs</code> to select it
#Press {{B|A}} on '''Copy to 0:/gm9/out'''
#*If you see '''Destination already exists''', press {{B|A}} on '''Overwrite file(s)'''
#Press {{B|A}} to continue
#Press {{B|B}} until you return to the drive list


{{info|text=The destination console's original <code>essential.exefs</code> file will be in <code>/gm9/out</code> folder on its SD card. It is highly recommended to back up this file to a safe location.}}
{{warning|text=If you skip this section and do not have any other backups, then you will be unable to undo the moveover and the '''destination console''''s <code>movable.sed</code> will be permanently lost.}}


===Extracting the movable file===
# Press and hold {{B|START}}, and while holding {{B|START}}, power on your console. This will launch GodMode9
#Enter the <code>[0:] SDCARD</code> drive
# Enter the <code>[S:] SYSNAND VIRTUAL</code> drive
#Select the <code>old-essential.exefs</code>, and press {{B|A}} on '''Mount as EXEFS image'''
# Press {{B|A}} on <code>essential.exefs</code> to select it
#*If you instead copied <code>movable.sed</code> to the SD root, press {{B|Y}} on that file and skip to the next section
# Press {{B|A}} on '''Copy to 0:/gm9/out'''
#Look for a file named <code>movable</code> inside the <code>old-essential.exefs</code> image mount
#* If you see '''Destination already exists''', press {{B|A}} on '''Overwrite file(s)'''
#Press {{B|Y}} on <code>movable</code>, then proceed to the next section
# Press {{B|A}} to continue
# Press {{B|B}} until you return to the drive list


===Replacing the <code>movable.sed</code>===
{{info|text=The destination console's original <code>essential.exefs</code> file will be in <code>sd:/gm9/out</code> on its SD card. It is highly recommended to back up this file to a safe location.}}


#Press {{B|B}} to return to the drive list
=== Section III - Extracting movable.sed ===
#Enter the <code>[1:] SYSNAND CTRNAND</code> drive, then enter the <code>private</code> folder
#Press {{B|X}} on the <code>movable.sed</code> file and press {{B|A}}
#Unlock '''Writing to SysNAND (lvl1)''' when prompted, then input the given key combo
#Press {{B|Y}} to paste from the clipboard, then rename the file to <code>movable.sed</code> if it is not named that already
#Press {{B|B}} until you have returned to the drive list, press {{B|R}} + {{B|A}} on the <code>[1:] SYSNAND CTRNAND</code> drive, and then select '''Fix CMACs for drive'''
#Once this finishes, press {{B|START}} to reboot your console
#Your console will act like it has just been formatted - this is supposed to happen. Proceed through initial setup and get to the HOME Menu


===Getting your apps back===
# Navigate into the drive <code>[0:] SDCARD</code>
# Press {{B|A}} on <code>old-essential.exefs</code>, and select '''Mount as EXEFS image'''
#* If you instead copied <code>movable.sed</code> to the SD root, press {{B|Y}} on that file and skip to the next section
# Find the file named <code>movable</code> inside the image mount, and press {{B|Y}} to copy it to the clipboard
# Press {{B|B}} to exit from the image mount, then navigate back into the drive <code>[0:] SDCARD</code>
# Press {{B|Y}} to paste <code>movable</code> in the root of the SD card
# Press {{B|R|START}} to power off the console


#Launch the '''Download Play''' application
=== Section IV - FixupMovable ===
#Wait until you see the two buttons
 
{{info|If you are not on Windows, replace <code>py -3</code> with <code>python3</code> in all commands.}}
 
{{warning|The commands in this section are case-sensitive. Enter them exactly as written, or there may be unintended consequences.}}
 
# Insert the console's SD card into your PC
# Open a file explorer window and navigate to the SD card's root
# Rename <code>movable</code> to <code>movable.sed</code>
# Hold {{B|SHIFT}} and right-click anywhere in the folder's empty space, then click the option that opens a terminal, PowerShell, or Command Prompt
# In this new window, enter the following commands one at a time:
## <code>py -3 -V</code>
##* If this does not print the Python version, it is either not installed correctly, or the wrong command was used. Please read the note above.
## <code>py -3 FixupMovable.py movable.sed</code>
##* After this, <code>movable.sed</code> should be exactly 288 bytes in size. If it isn't, try the command again
# Eject the SD card and reinsert it into the console
 
=== Section V - Replacing movable.sed ===
 
# Press and hold {{B|START}}, and while holding {{B|START}}, power on your console. This will launch GodMode9
# Navigate into the drive <code>[0:] SDCARD</code>
# Press {{B|Y}} to copy <code>movable.sed</code> to the clipboard
# Press {{B|B}} to return to the drive list
# Navigate into the drive <code>[1:] SYSNAND CTRNAND</code>, then enter the <code>private</code> folder
# Press {{B|X}} on <code>movable.sed</code> and press {{B|A}} to confirm deletion
# Unlock '''Writing to SysNAND (lvl1)''' when prompted, then input the given key combo
# Press {{B|Y}} to paste the new <code>movable.sed</code> from the clipboard
# Press {{B|B}} until you have returned to the drive list
# Press {{B|R|A}} on the drive <code>[1:] SYSNAND CTRNAND</code> and select '''Fix CMACs for drive'''
# Once this finishes, press {{B|START}} to reboot your console
# Your console may act like it has just been formatted - this does not mean your data has been lost. If it does this, proceed normally through initial setup and get to the HOME Menu
 
=== Section VI - Reinstating Apps ===
 
# Launch the '''Download Play''' application
# Wait until you see the two buttons
#* Do not press either of the buttons
#* Do not press either of the buttons
#Press {{B|L}} + {{B|D-PAD DOWN}} + {{B|SELECT}} at the same time to open the Rosalina menu
# Press {{B|L|DOWN|SELECT}} at the same time to open the Rosalina menu
#Select '''Miscellaneous options'''
# Select '''Miscellaneous options'''
#Select '''Switch the hb. title to the current app.'''
# Select '''Switch the hb. title to the current app.'''
#Press {{B|B}} to continue
# Press {{B|B}} to continue
#Press {{B|B}} to return to the Rosalina main menu
# Press {{B|B}} to return to the Rosalina main menu
#Press {{B|B}} to exit the Rosalina menu
# Press {{B|B}} to exit the Rosalina menu
#Press {{B|HOME}}, then close '''Download Play'''
# Press {{B|HOME}}, then close '''Download Play'''
#Relaunch the '''Download Play''' application
# Relaunch the '''Download Play''' application
#Your console should load the '''Homebrew Launcher'''
# Your console should load the '''Homebrew Launcher'''
#Launch '''faketik''' from the list of homebrew
# Launch '''faketik''' from the list of homebrew
#Wait until the process is completed
# Wait until the process is completed
#Press {{B|START}} to exit
# Press {{B|START}} to exit
#Reboot your console
# Reboot your console


{{success|text=The moveover is complete. Congratulations for performing a complex procedure.}}
{{success|text=The moveover is complete. Congratulations for performing a complex procedure.}}


[[Category:Nintendo 3DS guides]]
[[Category:Nintendo 3DS guides]]

Revision as of 00:50, 12 August 2024

This page is a guide to transferring data between systems without doing a System Transfer, and usually should only be done if the source console you are transferring from is nonfunctional or you only have its SD.
If you do not have a specific reason to follow this guide (i.e. both consoles are usable), do a System Transfer instead.
Shortcut

Required Reading (Do NOT ignore)

This guide can potentially cause unexpected results if done wrong. Please ensure you read the steps carefully to prevent these unexpected results from happening.
Additionally, ensure you have read the following three warnings to have a full understanding of the potential risks of this guide.

Critical icon Do NOT use a movable.sed from Bruteforce Movable as your system movable (in general, but especially not for this guide). Doing so may cause other issues with the system, and WILL result in a guaranteed brick if you uninstall CFW while using that movable. Always keep a backup of your original movable.sed if you do so.
Warning icon If you have already done this guide at any time before the date 2024-08-11, then uninstalling CFW will brick your console, as FixupMovable is required to avoid crashing on stock firmware.
If this applies to you, you can fix stock firmware by booting into GodMode9, copying your movable.sed from 1:/private to the destination console's SD root, copying FixupMovable.py to the SD root, and then doing the instructions from Section IV onward on the destination console only.
Warning icon Any games/savedata/themes/DSiWare that was already on the destination console's SD card will become inaccessible once the guide is completed - you will only be able to use the data transferred over from the source console. To access the destination console's data again, you must undo the moveover by replacing.
This guide has you extract the original versions of those files so you are able to undo it if you need to - do not lose those files.
Info icon If the above warning will cause issues for you and you are willing to take extra steps to avoid it, you can instead use ninfs to merge the source console's encrypted files onto the destination console, then rebuild title.db to make any merged games/apps appear.
However, note that even this method will not bypass the issues of using a Bruteforce Movable movable.sed.

If you are confused in any way, join the Nintendo Homebrew Discord and ask for help in the 3ds-assistance channels.

What You Need

  • Two 3DS consoles, both modded with Luma3DS
    • These will be referred to as the source console and destination console for this guide's purposes
    • If either console is not currently modded, stop and mod it with our custom firmware installation guide first
  • The source console's essential.exefs, such as the one created in our guide's Finalizing Setup
    • If you already have the source console's movable.sed outside of a .exefs file, you can use that directly
  • A version of Python 3
  • The latest version of faketik (the .3dsx file)
  • The latest version of GodMode9 (the GodMode9 .zip file)
  • The latest version of FixupMovable (the FixupMovable.py file)


Instructions

Section I - Prep Work

Info icon Follow these instructions on the destination console only.
  1. Power off your console and insert your SD card into your computer
  2. Copy GodMode9.firm from the GodMode9 .zip to the /luma/payloads/ folder on your SD card
  3. Copy the gm9 folder from the GodMode9 .zip to the root of your SD card
  4. Copy FixupMovable.py to the root of your SD card
  5. Create a folder named 3ds on the root of your SD card if it does not already exist
    • This folder stores homebrew applications and data; it is different from the Nintendo 3DS folder that the console automatically generates
  6. Copy faketik.3dsx to the 3ds folder on the root of your SD card
  7. Copy the source console's essential.exefs to the root of your SD card and rename it to old-essential.exefs
    • If you have the source console's movable.sed already in raw form, you can copy that file to the root of the SD card instead
  8. Reinsert your SD card into your console

Section II - Backing up essential.exefs

Warning icon If you skip this section and do not have any other backups, then you will be unable to undo the moveover and the destination console's movable.sed will be permanently lost.
  1. Press and hold START, and while holding START, power on your console. This will launch GodMode9
  2. Enter the [S:] SYSNAND VIRTUAL drive
  3. Press A on essential.exefs to select it
  4. Press A on Copy to 0:/gm9/out
    • If you see Destination already exists, press A on Overwrite file(s)
  5. Press A to continue
  6. Press B until you return to the drive list
Info icon The destination console's original essential.exefs file will be in sd:/gm9/out on its SD card. It is highly recommended to back up this file to a safe location.

Section III - Extracting movable.sed

  1. Navigate into the drive [0:] SDCARD
  2. Press A on old-essential.exefs, and select Mount as EXEFS image
    • If you instead copied movable.sed to the SD root, press Y on that file and skip to the next section
  3. Find the file named movable inside the image mount, and press Y to copy it to the clipboard
  4. Press B to exit from the image mount, then navigate back into the drive [0:] SDCARD
  5. Press Y to paste movable in the root of the SD card
  6. Press R+START to power off the console

Section IV - FixupMovable

Info icon If you are not on Windows, replace py -3 with python3 in all commands.
Warning icon The commands in this section are case-sensitive. Enter them exactly as written, or there may be unintended consequences.
  1. Insert the console's SD card into your PC
  2. Open a file explorer window and navigate to the SD card's root
  3. Rename movable to movable.sed
  4. Hold ⇧ Shift and right-click anywhere in the folder's empty space, then click the option that opens a terminal, PowerShell, or Command Prompt
  5. In this new window, enter the following commands one at a time:
    1. py -3 -V
      • If this does not print the Python version, it is either not installed correctly, or the wrong command was used. Please read the note above.
    2. py -3 FixupMovable.py movable.sed
      • After this, movable.sed should be exactly 288 bytes in size. If it isn't, try the command again
  6. Eject the SD card and reinsert it into the console

Section V - Replacing movable.sed

  1. Press and hold START, and while holding START, power on your console. This will launch GodMode9
  2. Navigate into the drive [0:] SDCARD
  3. Press Y to copy movable.sed to the clipboard
  4. Press B to return to the drive list
  5. Navigate into the drive [1:] SYSNAND CTRNAND, then enter the private folder
  6. Press X on movable.sed and press A to confirm deletion
  7. Unlock Writing to SysNAND (lvl1) when prompted, then input the given key combo
  8. Press Y to paste the new movable.sed from the clipboard
  9. Press B until you have returned to the drive list
  10. Press R+A on the drive [1:] SYSNAND CTRNAND and select Fix CMACs for drive
  11. Once this finishes, press START to reboot your console
  12. Your console may act like it has just been formatted - this does not mean your data has been lost. If it does this, proceed normally through initial setup and get to the HOME Menu

Section VI - Reinstating Apps

  1. Launch the Download Play application
  2. Wait until you see the two buttons
    • Do not press either of the buttons
  3. Press L+↓+SELECT at the same time to open the Rosalina menu
  4. Select Miscellaneous options
  5. Select Switch the hb. title to the current app.
  6. Press B to continue
  7. Press B to return to the Rosalina main menu
  8. Press B to exit the Rosalina menu
  9. Press HOME, then close Download Play
  10. Relaunch the Download Play application
  11. Your console should load the Homebrew Launcher
  12. Launch faketik from the list of homebrew
  13. Wait until the process is completed
  14. Press START to exit
  15. Reboot your console
Success icon The moveover is complete. Congratulations for performing a complex procedure.
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