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| This is an add-on section for formatting an SD card to work with the 3DS. | | This is an add-on section for formatting an SD card to FAT32. |
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| If the 3DS already recognizes the SD card, this guide is not required.
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| This page is for Linux users only. If you are not on Linux, check out the [[Special:MyLanguage/Formatting an SD card/Windows|Windows]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Formatting an SD card/Mac|Mac]] pages. | | This page is for Linux users only. If you are not on Linux, check out the [[Special:MyLanguage/Formatting an SD card/Windows|Windows]] or [[Special:MyLanguage/Formatting an SD card/Mac|Mac]] pages. |
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| == Instructions == | | == Instructions == |
| | {{warning|Before beginning these steps, copy all of your SD card's contents to a folder on your computer.}} |
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| | {{warning|The commands in this guide are case-sensitive. Enter them exactly as written, or there may be unintended consequences.}} |
| | <tabber> |
| | |-|fdisk= |
| | |
| | <span> |
| | # Make sure your SD card is '''not''' inserted |
| | # Open a terminal window and type <code>watch lsblk</code> |
| | # Insert the SD card and watch for a new device appearing in lsblk |
| | # Observe the output for the new device. It should match something like this: {{#tag:syntaxhighlight| |
| | NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT |
| | mmcblk0 179:0 0 29.7G 0 disk |
| | └─mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 29.5G 0 part /run/media/user/FFFF-FFFF |
| | |lang=text}} |
| | # Take note of the name of the device that now appears. In our example above, it was <code>mmcblk0</code>, but it could show up as <code>sda</code> or <code>sdb</code>, if you use a USB adapter |
| | #* If <code>RO</code> is set to 1, make sure the lock switch is not slid down |
| | # Hit CTRL + C to exit the menu |
| | # Type <code>sudo umount /dev/<device name>*</code> (do not replace the <code>*</code>) |
| | # Install the <code>fdisk</code> and <code>dosfstools</code> packages using your package manager of choice |
| | # Type <code>sudo fdisk /dev/<device name></code> |
| | # Enter <code>o</code>, this will create a new MBR partition scheme |
| | # Enter <code>n</code>, then press enter until you're returned to the prompt |
| | #* The default values will work fine for all consoles |
| | # Enter <code>t</code>, then enter <code>0c</code> |
| | # Enter <code>a</code> and then <code>p</code> - observe the output, and make sure the device is now formatted correctly: {{#tag:syntaxhighlight| |
| | Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 29.72 GiB, 31914983424 bytes, 62333952 sectors |
| | Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes |
| | Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes |
| | I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes |
| | Disklabel type: dos |
| | Disk identifier: 0x######## |
| | |
| | Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type |
| | /dev/<partition name> 8192 62333951 62325760 29.7G c W95 FAT32 (LBA) |
| | |lang=text}} |
| | # If there are no issues, enter <code>w</code> - this will save changes and exit the fdisk prompt |
| | # Type <code>sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/<partition name> -s 64</code> to reformat the new partition |
| | #* If the SD card is over 32GB in size, change <code>64</code> to <code>128</code> |
| | # Type <code>sudo eject /dev/<device name></code>, then remove and reinsert the SD card |
| | # Copy your data back onto the SD card |
| | </span> |
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| | |
| | |-|parted= |
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| | <span> |
| # Make sure your SD card is '''not''' inserted | | # Make sure your SD card is '''not''' inserted |
| # Launch the Linux Terminal | | # Open a terminal window and type <code>watch lsblk</code> |
| # Type <code>watch "lsblk"</code>
| | # Insert the SD card and watch for a new device appearing in lsblk |
| # Insert your SD card into your PC | | # Observe the output for the new device. It should match something like this: {{#tag:syntaxhighlight| |
| # Observe the output. It should match something like this: {{#tag:syntaxhighlight| | | NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT |
| NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT | | mmcblk0 179:0 0 29.7G 0 disk |
| mmcblk0 179:0 0 3,8G 0 disk | | └─mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 29.5G 0 part /run/media/user/FFFF-FFFF |
| └─mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 3,7G 0 part /run/media/user/FFFF-FFFF | |
| |lang=text}} | | |lang=text}} |
| # Take note of the device name. In our example above, it was <code>mmcblk0p1</code> | | # Take note of the name of the device that now appears. In our example above, it was <code>mmcblk0</code>, but it could show up as <code>sda</code> or <code>sdb</code>, if you use a USB adapter |
| #* If <code>RO</code> is set to 1, make sure the lock switch is not slid down | | #* If <code>RO</code> is set to 1, make sure the lock switch is not slid down |
| # Hit CTRL + C to exit the menu | | # Hit CTRL + C to exit the menu |
| # Type in the following for your SD card: | | # Install the <code>parted</code> and <code>dosfstools</code> packages using your package manager of choice |
| #* 2GB or lower: <code>sudo mkfs.fat /dev/(device name from above) -s 64 -F 16</code> | | # Type <code>sudo parted /dev/<device name> mklabel msdos</code> |
| #** This creates a single FAT16 partition with 32 KB cluster size on the SD card | | # Type <code>sudo parted -a opt /dev/<device name> mkpart primary fat32 0% 100%</code> |
| #* 4GB - 128GB: <code>sudo mkfs.fat /dev/(device name from above) -s 64 -F 32</code> | | # Type <code>sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/<partition name> -s 64</code> to reformat the new partition |
| #** This creates a single FAT32 partition with 32 KB cluster size on the SD card | | #* If the SD card is over 32GB in size, change <code>64</code> to <code>128</code> |
| #* 128GB or higher: <code>sudo mkfs.fat /dev/(device name from above) -s 128 -F 32</code> | | # Type <code>sudo eject /dev/<device name></code>, then remove and reinsert the SD card |
| #** This creates a single FAT32 partition with 64 KB cluster size on the SD card | | # Copy your data back onto the SD card |
| | </span> |
| | |
| | |
| | |-|KDE Partition Manager= |
| | |
| | <span> |
| | # Make sure your SD card is '''not''' inserted |
| | # Open KDE Partition Manager, inputting your password as needed |
| | # Insert your SD card and click <code>Refresh Devices</code>. The new device that shows up in the left pane is your SD card |
| | # Click your SD card, then click the <code>New Partition Table</code> button at the top of the window |
| | # When asked, choose <code>Ms-Dos</code>. Do '''NOT''' use <code>GPT</code> |
| | #* [[File:KDE Partition Manager - MBR.png]] |
| | # Right click the <code>unallocted</code> space in the right pane and select <code>New</code> |
| | # When selecting your filesystem, choose <code>FAT32</code> from the drop-down menu. The window should look like this: |
| | #* [[File:KDE Partition Manager - New Partition.png]] |
| | # Click <code>OK</code>, then click <code>Apply</code>, then <code>Apply Pending Operations</code> |
| | # Eject and reinsert your SD card |
| | # Copy your data back onto the SD card |
| | </tabber> |
| | {{hg imported|Guide_3DS}} |
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| | [[Category:General guides]] |
